In western culture you have to coin new words, new concepts, new theories to be recognized.
The need for recognition is neurotic motivation. Westerners always try to return to a ¡®conceptual prison¡¯ (William Barrett 1956) as soon as they see the truth or reality.

At this point it seems to be relevant to compare the core or the emphasis of the Eastern and Western culture(Table 2, 3).



Stop Projection, Illumine Your Inner World

The final, ultimate or supreme goal of psychotherapy or Tao practice is removal of projection which creates illusion, therefore conflicts.

In Buddhism the essence of the Tao practice(meditation) is stop and seeing. Do not take the outside appearance, illumine your own mind. In Confucianism, do not seek outside, seek within yourself. In Husserl¡¯s phenomenology, this Taoistic ¡°stop¡± corresponds to epoche(suspension of judgement) and phenomenological reduction. In psychoanalysis ¡°stop¡± corresponds to free association by the analysand and evenly hovering attention by the analyst.

Transpersonal psychotherapy aims at the same goal as the Tao by trying to transcend the self. Existential psychotherapy and Daseinsanalysis are also approaching the Eastern way(Tao).
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¡Ø Ten-Oxen-Pictures illustrate the process of purification of mind. Pictures of this site are Ten-Oxen-Pictures of Songgwangsa Temple.