The first veil is the delusion by different experiences. This means the cognitive distortion which occurs by different experiences(personal emotional experiences). The second veil is the delusion by the same class. This is the cognitive distortion by the difference of culture. The last veil is the life and death mind. This means the fear of death. By removing the first two veils and by facing death without anxiety, in other words, overcoming the shackles of organism(body), one reaches complete freedom from cognitive distortion. This is reality as it is(Bhutathata) subject-object congruence, perfect empathy without distortion(projection).


In Zen Buddhism you have to make a 360 degrees transformation to reach your true nature(reality) (Fig. 5).
When you start at zero point, mountain is mountain, water is water. At 180 degrees mountain is not mountain, water is not water. When you ask your client(analysand or patient) to report whatever comes into his or her mind, he or she will report the negative feelings which were repressed in the past. At this stage both the negative and the positive feelings are partially repressed. However, if the client pours out the negative feelings he or she had to repress in the past, he or she will be aware of the hostility to the degree of killing his or her mother, etc. At 180 degrees, the client will say ¡°I want to kill my mother.¡± This is the stage of ¡°Mountain is not mountain, water is not water,¡± the complete reversal of value. Love turns into hate.

If you pour out all the negative feelings toward your mother and understand the reason for hate, you start to feel the love you received from your mother. If you accept the hate and love without disguise and understand the reason, there is no love and no hate. This is the complete acceptance of both negative and positive feelings. Mountain is mountain, water is water again. This is a 360 degrees transformation and reality(inner and outer) without disguise or projection(Fig. 5).



Bojo who is a Zen master in 12th C. in Korea mentioned testing the results of Tao practice in the following way. The ripened Tao means the resolution of love and hate towards the past object. Complete liberation means no love and no hate towards the new object. At this stage you have only compassion without love and hate towards any particular object.

He also introduced three profound gates as the methods to cure 10 diseases of Zen practice. The first gate is to understand the highest scriptural teaching(theory) as conceptual knowledge. The second gate is to forget the theory, focusing on ¡°here and now¡± through Zen dialogue. This is the perception of ¡°here and now¡±(outer reality). The 3rd and the most profound gate is cutting by silence for a while, complete silence, striking with a stick, shouting, pounding the table, etc. This aims at the perception of inner reality.
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Copyright(c) 2004 Korean Academy of psychotherapists. All rights reserved.
¡Ø Ten-Oxen-Pictures illustrate the process of purification of mind. Pictures of this site are Ten-Oxen-Pictures of Songgwangsa Temple.